Last Updated on September 30, 2022 by amin
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Why do you think convection tends to occur in heated fluids?
Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. … Liquids and gases expand when they are heated. This is because the particles in liquids and gases move faster when they are heated than they do when they are cold.
How does convection and conduction affect the temperature?
The temperature in our atmosphere is influenced by conduction radiation and convection from the earth’s interior and surface. … Conduction has a direct effect on air temperature only a few millimeters into the atmosphere. During the day sunlight heats the soil which then heats the air directly above it by conduction.
How does the atmosphere balance the unequal heating of Earth’s surface through convection?
Explanation: Usually when we talk about uneven heating of the Earth’s surface we are discussing convection. The uneven heating results in some of the atmosphere to be warmer than other parts and changes in volume and pressure which result in updrafts and can cause thunderstorms and other violent weather.
What are the three causes of convection currents?
Zack M. convection currents occur when a heated fluid expands becoming less dense and rises. See also what is a non living organism
How the convection current affects the movement of tectonics plates?
Convection currents describe the rising spread and sinking of gas liquid or molten material caused by the application of heat. … Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth’s crust.
How does convection cause ocean currents?
Thermal energy also moves within the ocean and within the atmosphere through the process of convection. During convection cooler water or air sinks and warmer water or air rises. This movement causes currents. Ocean currents are like rivers of water moving through the sea.
Where does convection occur?
mantleConvection currents in the Earth occur in the mantle. The core of the Earth is extremely hot and material in the mantle close to the core is heated…
How does convection affects the formation of mountains and the temperature in the surface?
Convection currents carry heat from the lower mantle and core to the lithosphere. … As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other heat from the mantle’s convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. The less-dense material rises often forming a mountain or elevated area of the seafloor.
Why do you think that convection current does not occur in solid matter?
Convection cannot take place in most solids because neither bulk current flows nor significant diffusion of matter can take place.
Which statement best describes how Earth’s position affect temperatures?
The Earth receives sunlight in an unpredictable pattern. Which statement best describes how Earth’s position affects temperatures? Earth’s rotation from west to east creates unpredictable temperatures.
Which of these is the main source of heat that triggers convection currents?
Magma in the Earth’s mantle moves in convection currents. The hot core heats the material above it causing it to rise toward the crust where it cools. The heat comes from the intense pressure on the rock combined with the energy released from natural radioactive decay of elements.
Which of the following best explains how air and ocean convection cells affect weather?
Which of the following best explains how air and ocean convection cells affect weather? … d) Water vapor and other greenhouse gases trap heat closer to Earth’s surface affecting weather patterns as the trapped warm moist air rises and cools.
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What role does heat play in the formation of convection currents?
What role does heat play in the formation of convection currents? When water loses heat it becomes denser and sinks. … Currents move warm water from warm regions to colder regions.
What will happen to the convection current in the mantle of Earth’s interior eventually cools down?
Explanation: Convection currents within the Earth’s mantle are caused by hot material rising upwards cooling then dropping back toward the core. … If the interior of the Earth were to cool enough for convection currents to stop then the motion of the plates would cease and the Earth would become geologically dead.
How Do Differences In Temperature Cause Convection Currents?
The heat energy can be transferred by the process of convection by the difference occurring in temperature between the two parts of the fluid. Due to this temperature difference the hot fluids tend to rise whereas cold fluids tend to sink. This creates a current within the fluid called Convection current.
What is caused by unequal heating of Earth’s surface?
Unequal heating of the earth’s surface causes temperature differences which cause pressure differences. Lower temperatures (heavy air) cause higher air pressure. Wind direction is described as where the wind is coming from. For example a northerly wind blows from the north to the south.
Why do different earth surfaces have different temperatures?
Solar heating of the Earth’s surface is uneven because land heats faster than water and this causes air to warm expand and rise over land while it cools and sinks over the cooler water surfaces. … This differential heating is passed on to the air above by conduction which causes air expansion and changes in pressure.
In what direction does warmer material move in a convection current?
Earth Science: Convection Currents. The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object is called heat transfer. The direction of heat transfer is always from a warmer substance to a cooler substance.
Which of these best explains the cause of convection currents in Earth’s atmosphere?
Uneven heating of Earth causes convection currents.
What causes convection in the atmosphere?
Convection happens because warm air is less dense than the cold air around it so it is lighter and rises or goes up in the atmosphere. … There is a constant balancing act going on all the time in our atmosphere as moist warm air goes upward and cooler denser air moves down.
What is the main cause of global convection currents?
What is the main cause of global convection currents? Energy from the sun is transferred from the Earths surface to the atmosphere resulting in atmospheric convection currents that produce winds. … The “L” represents an area of low atmospheric pressure on the Earth’s surface..
What causes convection to happen and what causes convection cells to form?
In the field of fluid dynamics a convection cell is the phenomenon that occurs when density differences exist within a body of liquid or gas. … The colder denser part of the fluid descends to settle below the warmer less-dense fluid and this causes the warmer fluid to rise.
What are the two main factors that cause convection currents?
What causes convection currents? Heating and cooling of the fluid changes in the fluid’s density and the force of gravity combine to set convection currents in motion.
How does convection and conduction affect the temperature in the atmosphere?
Conduction radiation and convection all play a role in moving heat between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere. … Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere. During the day sunlight heats the ground which in turn heats the air directly above it via conduction. See also what two factors determine the state of matter
How do the physical properties of air contribute to convection currents?
When heated air expands it becomes more dense falls downward and displaces cooler less dense air which rises. … How do physical properties of the air contribute to convection currents? The warmer air sinks because it is more dense than cooler air. The warmer air rises because it is less dense than cooler air.
How does convection affect the temperature of the Earth?
Convection is a vital process which helps to redistribute energy away from hotter areas to cooler areas of the Earth aiding temperature circulation and reducing sharp temperature differences.
How do mid ocean ridge and trenches form during convection currents?
These plates are moving constantly but are moving very very slowly. They move because of something called convection currents. Convection currents push these plates together and apart. … When two oceanic plates are pushed away from each other magma rises to the surface between the plates and creates a ridge.
How do convection currents form Quizizz?
A convection current is causedby differences in temperature. … Convection currents transfer heat from one place to another by mass motion of a fluid such as water air or molten rock. Lighter less dense warm material rises while heavier more dense cool material sinks.
How convection currents are caused?
Convection currents are the result of differential heating. Lighter (less dense) warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. It is this movement that creates circulation patterns known as convection currents in the atmosphere in water and in the mantle of Earth.
How is convection in Earth’s interior and conduction?
Convection carries heat to the surface of the mantle much faster than heating by conduction. Conduction is heat transfer by collisions between molecules and is how heat is transferred from the stove to the soup pot.
Why does the Earth’s surface does not get hotter and hotter or colder and colder?
Just as sunlight warms you it warms the surface of the Earth as well. The Earth does not continue to get hotter and hotter as it absorbs energy from the sun because it gives off energy to space as invisible infrared radiation. … The amount of infrared radiation energy the Earth gives off depends on its temperature.
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What layer of the Earth provides the heat that causes convection to happen?
Earth’s hot core and mantle provide a source of heat that drives convection currents in the asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is a layer of the upper mantle that can flow very slowly. The soft plastic material of the asthenosphere slowly rises spreads out and pushes cooler material out of the way.
How does uneven heating cause a convection current?
Convection works when a liquid or gas is unevenly heated. Hot liquids (and gases) are less dense and rise causing. The warmer section of the material will rise while the cooler part sinks. This creates a current of warmer material going up and a current of cooler material going down.
What role does heat play in the formation of convection currents quizlet?
Terms in this set (12)See also how do monsoons affect life in india What role does heat play in the formation of convection currents? Heat causes water to warm up become less dense and rise. The loss or transfer of heat causes water to cool down become more dense and sink.