Last Updated on October 2, 2022 by amin
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Which one of the following is an area of littoral and swamp forest?
Littoral (relating to or on the shore of the sea or a lake) forests occur at several places along the coast. Swamp forests are confined to the deltas of the Ganga the Mahanadi the Godavari the Krishna and the Cauvery.
Facts of Tropical Peat Swamp Forest
Peat Swamp Forest EcosystemSee more articles in category:
What is peat in wetland?
Peat (/piːt/) also known as turf (/tɜːrf/) is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. … Peat forms in wetland conditions where flooding or stagnant water obstructs the flow of oxygen from the atmosphere slowing the rate of decomposition. See also what is the oldest european settlement in latin america
What is peat geography?
Peat is the accumulation of organic material (e.g. plants or mosses) that has been formed on the spot and has not been transported after its formation. … A peatland is an area with a naturally accumulated peat layer at the surface (with or without surface vegetation).
How are swamps created?
Swamps start out as lakes ponds or other shallow bodies of water. Over time trees and shrubs begin to fill in the land. Plants die and decay and the level of the water gets lower and lower. Eventually the original body of water becomes a swamp.
What is PEAT SWAMP FOREST? What does PEAT SWAMP FOREST mean? PEAT SWAMP FOREST meaning
Is a swamp a peatland?
The five classes are: bog fen marsh swamp and shallow water. Some wetlands accumulate peat (partially-decomposed organic matter) and are called peatlands. Bogs and fens are the dominant peatland classes in Alberta although some swamps and marshes can also accumulate peat.
Is peat organic matter?
Peat is the surface organic layer of a soil that consists of partially decomposed organic matter derived mostly from plant material which has accumulated under conditions of waterlogging oxygen deficiency high acidity and nutrient deficiency.
How is peat formed in nature?
Peat formation is the result of incomplete decomposition of the remains of plants growing in waterlogged conditions. … As a result partially decomposed plant remains accumulate and become compacted forming peat that changes the substrate chemical and physical properties leading to a succession of plant communities.
Why is peat harmful to the environment?
Normally plants decompose into carbon dioxide a greenhouse gas. Because peat is formed in the watery environment of an oxygen-free bog it decomposes into carbon. … It immediately starts emitting greenhouse gases. After mining the remaining peat continues to release carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.
Is water renewable or nonrenewable?
Compared to other resources that are used to produce energy and power water is considered renewable as well as having the least solid waste during energy production.
What type of tree grows in swamps?
Cattails (Typha) and common reeds (Phragmites) are familiar swamp species around the world. Papyrus a sedge is widespread in the tropics. Bald cypress is an example of a tree adapted to growth in swamps but gums willows alders and maples are also common. Tropical swamps have many tree species including palms.
Where is peat swamp forest found?
The largest areas of swamp forest are to be found throughout Central America Brazil Argentina tropical Africa and Southeast Asia (particularly Borneo the island of New Guinea Laos and Cambodia). There are also substantial swamp forests in central Asia and the southern USA.
Which is responsible for peat formation?
Peat is mainly an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter and Sphagnum accumulations can store water since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water and living matter (like meat eggs) for long distance transport inside their cells hence it is responsible for peat formation.
What is wet evergreen forest?
Wet evergreen forests are found in the south along the Western Ghats and the Nicobar and Andaman Islands and all along the north-eastern region. It is characterized by tall straight evergreen trees that have a buttressed trunk or root on three sides like a tripod that helps to keep a tree upright during a storm.
What type of water is in swamps?
The water of a swamp may be fresh water brackish water or seawater. Freshwater swamps form along large rivers or lakes where they are critically dependent upon rainwater and seasonal flooding to maintain natural water level fluctuations. Saltwater swamps are found along tropical and subtropical coastlines.
Why is peat so important?
Peat is hugely important to our planet for lots of reasons. It acts as a carbon store it is a great habitat for wildlife it has a role in water management and preserves things well for archaeology. … as a carbon store – peat holds more carbon than the combined forests of Britain France and Germany.
Why is peat swamp important?
Studies done have shown that peat swamps are important ecosystems. … They have unique flora and fauna that has adapted to the acidic conditions in peat swamps such as the Water trumpet and a species of fighting fish. They are important for many reasons such as: Water storage and flood mitigation.
What really happens when peat swamp-forest is cleared?
Where is littoral forest found in India?
Where are littoral forests found in India? In India littoral forests are found in the saline coast of Rajasthan and Gujarat along the rivers of Ladakh and Kashmir Swamps of Northeast India etc.
What is the meaning of swamp forest?
Freshwater swamp forests or flooded forests are forests which are inundated with freshwater either permanently or seasonally. They normally occur along the lower reaches of rivers and around freshwater lakes.
Which of the following ecological services are provided by the peat swamp forest?
The conversion of tropical peat swamp forests to other land uses releases very large amounts of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere from peat decomposition and burning. Drainage lowers the water table and aerates surface peat layers. With oxygen now available peat decomposes rapidly in the humid tropical environment.
How is peat swamp forest formed?
Peat swamp forests form in areas where saturated soils or frequent flooding prevent organic material from fully decomposing. As this organic material slowly accumulates it retains even more water through capillary action: up to 13 times its weight.
Does peat moss hold water?
But you do not want all of the water to pass quickly through your soil. An ideal soil will retain enough moisture to keep your plants irrigated. It is a delicate balance and peat moss with its ability to also retain water will help you achieve that balance.
What crops grow in peat soil?
Cropping. Drained fen or light peat soils are among the most fertile arable soils. Crops such as potatoes sugar beet celery onions carrots lettuce and market garden crops are commonly grown.
Where are freshwater swamps located?
Freshwater swamp forests are usually endemic to the areas of Southeast Asia South America Africa and the Amazon where the most significant part of these forests occur. In Southeast Asia the woods are found closer to large rivers like the Mekong Irrawaddy and Chao Phraya. See also what kingdom was the czech republic once a part of?
How long does it take a peat bog to form?
Peat is partly decomposed plant matter that builds up slowly over thousands of years to form peat bogs moors and fens in areas waterlogged with rainwater. Some peatlands are as deep as 10 metres and have taken thousands of years to form. It can take a year or so for peat to build up by just 1 millimetre.
What are peat fires?
ABOUT PEAT FIRES Peat fires are a glowing global threat with serious economic and ecological impacts. Peat fires usually burn a smaller area than fast-moving forest fires but they can burn up to 10 times more fuel mass per acre producing far more smoke.
What is the meaning of the littoral and swamp forest?
Subject: Geology. Littoral forests and Swamp forests are also called the wetland forests. It consists mostly of whistling pines mangrove dates palms etc. They have roots that consist of spongy tissue so that the plant can respire in the water.
What is the wetland ecosystem that is highly acidic and has an accumulation of decomposed plants known as peat?
A bog is a freshwater wetland of soft spongy ground consisting mainly of partially decayed plant matter called peat. Bogs are generally found in cool northern climates.
Why is peat harvested?
Bogs have traditionally been harvested for peat a fossil fuel used for heating and electrical energy. … Like all wetlands bogs are inhabited by marshy plants including trees grasses and moss. The bog’s acidity prevents this vegetation from fully decaying. This partly-decayed organic material builds up in bogs.
Why is peat land burned?
Rotational burning takes place on upland moorland peat including in national parks as part of management for grouse shooting. It produces new heather shoots for birds to feed on and older heather they can nest in.
What is meant by peatland?
peatland. / (ˈpiːtˌlænd) / noun. an area of land consisting of peat bogs usually containing many species of flora and fauna.
Do swamps have peat?
Peat swamp forests are tropical moist forests where waterlogged soil prevents dead leaves and wood from fully decomposing. Over time this creates a thick layer of acidic peat. Large areas of these forests are being logged at high rates.
Is peat a renewable resource?
Peat is sometimes considered a “slowly renewable energy” and is classified as a “solid fossil” rather than a biomass fuel by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Although peat is not strictly a fossil fuel its greenhouse gas emissions are comparable to that of fossil fuels.
What animals live in peat swamps?
The rivers and sloughs are inhabited by the Golden arowana a coveted aquarium fish. Other denizens include otters false gavial Siamese crocodiles saltwater crocodiles and water monitor lizards. About 14% of the ecoregion is protected but most peat swamps have been drained and set on fire.
Is soil a peat?
Peat is a type of soil made up of waterlogged partially-decomposed plant material including sphagnum moss and other acid-loving plants which has built up over something like 10 000 years in poorly-drained wetland habitats. See also how did feudalism work in japan